Europe
g-digital, Garrigues’ digital business division, rounds off 2025 with new digital trust products and increases its eIDAS offering
With solutions designed to be integrated into all types of real-world client processes (evidence, signature, storage and certified notifications), it is gearing up for a 2026 marked by the entry into force of the European Digital Identity (EUDI) Wallet and the new compliance challenges faced by businessesAI and copyright: from ‘machine-readable’ to ‘machine-actionable’ in the opt-out from TDM: a question of vocabulary or technical governance?
The debate regarding reservation of rights (opt-out) for AI training has shifted from principles to infrastructure. The German decision in the LAION case rekindles the key issue: how to turn ‘machine-readable’ into a ‘machine-actionable’ mechanism that is interoperable and proportional.EU pushes for a profound reshaping of the digital economy in 2026 with proposed changes to legislation governing AI, data and platforms
2026 brings a raft of reforms that will redefine AI, privacy and digital markets in the EU. The regulatory agenda is shifting towards greater transparency, greater oversight and new obligations for platforms, technology providers and companies that process data or rely on digital services. It will be a pivotal year in terms of anticipating risks, adapting processes and strengthening corporate digital strategies.Let the games begin: the video game as a key player of the entertainment industry
From a niche pastime to a global phenomenon, video games now stand as a driving force of the entertainment industry. Beyond creativity and technology, they embody a complex fusion of art, technology, and law. As multifaceted works, video games demand thoughtful legal analysis and strategic intellectual property planning from development to launch.Comparison of the transposition of NIS II by Portugal with that planned in Spain
In July 2025, the Portuguese government resumed the process of transposing Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2) by presenting Bill no 7/XVII/1 Below we compare this transposition with the Spanish bill, examining the areas of application that are subject and exempt in each case, as well as the planned penalty system.Data Economy, Privacy and Cybersecurity Newsletter - November 2025
In this newsletter, we offer the latest updates on everything related to the data economy, privacy, and cybersecurity. We cover the most recent rulings from relevant authorities and agencies, key court decisions, and the most important news in this field.Is pseudonymized data personal data? Key points following the European Court of Justice's judgment in the EDPS v SRB case
The judgment delivered by the European Court of Justice (CJEU) on September 4, 2025 in the EDPS v SRB case (case C 413/23 P) is an important landmark in the field of data protection, because it deals with the concept of “personal data” which is at the heart of the practice.