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  • AI and copyright: from ‘machine-readable’ to ‘machine-actionable’ in the opt-out from TDM: a question of vocabulary or technical governance?

    The debate regarding reservation of rights (opt-out) for AI training has shifted from principles to infrastructure. The German decision in the LAION case rekindles the key issue: how to turn ‘machine-readable’ into a ‘machine-actionable’ mechanism that is interoperable and proportional.

  • The new legal framework for cybersecurity in Portugal: what changes?

    Portugal takes a decisive step to strengthen the protection of cyberspace and digital security with the entry into force of the new legal framework for cybersecurity.

  • Let the games begin: the video game as a key player of the entertainment industry

    From a niche pastime to a global phenomenon, video games now stand as a driving force of the entertainment industry. Beyond creativity and technology, they embody a complex fusion of art, technology, and law. As multifaceted works, video games demand thoughtful legal analysis and strategic intellectual property planning from development to launch.

  • Data Economy, Privacy and Cybersecurity Newsletter - November 2025

    In this newsletter, we offer the latest updates on everything related to the data economy, privacy, and cybersecurity. We cover the most recent rulings from relevant authorities and agencies, key court decisions, and the most important news in this field.

  • Garrigues named by ITR as Spanish tax firm of the year and Portuguese transfer pricing firm of the year

    The awards were presented during the ITR 2025 EMEA Tax Awards which took place in London

  • Garrigues’ GoCertius named Disruptive Technology of the Year by Law.com

    The application was created by g-digital, the group’s digital business division

  • International Arbitration Newsletter - September 2019 | Regional Overview: Europe

  • The influencer Chiara Ferragni manages to register her european trademark after a long drawn-out battle

    Following the recent decision by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the influencer Chiara Ferragni is now free to continue to extend her already substantial fashion empire.

  • The Copyright Directive closer to approval following the support by the European Parliament

    The European Parliament has given its support to the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, with 438 votes in favor, 226 against and 39 abstentions. The vote moves one step further in the path to approve a directive that seeks to change the legal framework of copyright on the Internet. 

  • The new reporting obligation on intermediaries and relevant taxpayers for international transactions with potentially aggressive tax planning arrangements

    Council Directive (EU) 2018/822 (the Directive) of 25 May 2018 amending Directive 2011/16/EU as regards mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of taxation in relation to reportable cross-border arrangements was published in the Official Journal on June 5.