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AI and copyright: from ‘machine-readable’ to ‘machine-actionable’ in the opt-out from TDM: a question of vocabulary or technical governance?
The debate regarding reservation of rights (opt-out) for AI training has shifted from principles to infrastructure. The German decision in the LAION case rekindles the key issue: how to turn ‘machine-readable’ into a ‘machine-actionable’ mechanism that is interoperable and proportional. The…New guidance on vehicle data and the Data Act: challenges and opportunities
The European Commission has published the first guidelines clarifying how the obligations of the Data Act apply to connected vehicles. The document provides guidance for manufacturers, providers and users on access to, and use and transmission of, the data generated by vehicles, paving the way to…The Data Act and cloud switching: keys to the new rules on changing cloud service providers
The new EU Data Regulation (Data Act) introduces an unprecedented regime to facilitate switching between cloud service providers. The aim: to eliminate the technical and contractual obstacles that have constrained many users. As from September 2025, portability will be a legally binding right with…The Data Act and regulated access to data: the essentials
The European regulation recognizes that users frequently depend technologically on the manufacturer or provider when accessing data. In this context, we analyze the rights of users and the obligations of the data holders, as well as the necessary balances and limits, the potential risks and all…The Data Act comes into play: keys to a regulatory patchwork that businesses cannot ignore
The «Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data» (EU) 2023/2854 (“Data Act”) becomes applicable on September 12, 2025 and redefines data access, sharing, and portability in the EU. If you manufacture connected products, engage cloud services or participate in data spaces, it…Artificial Intelligence Act: the Commission clarifies how the provisions on prohibited AI practices should be interpreted
Published on February 4, the Guidelines on the prohibited systems under the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act aim to provide legal certainty, promote the consistent, effective, and uniform application of the regulation, and ensure compliance with its obligations. The Commission has published new…Publication of the Artificial Intelligence Act: the countdown commences for its complete entry into force
This European regulation, which marks a first worldwide, includes, apart from control mechanisms, measures to promote the development of these technologies sustainably. The Official Journal of the European Union (OJ) has published Regulation (UE) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of…