##  [Latin American Viewpoints - July 2022](/en_GB/new/latin-american-viewpoints-july-2022) 

# Latin American Viewpoints - July 2022





Latam - 07 / 26 / 2022





[DOWNLOAD OUR BROCHURE](https://www.garrigues.com/doc/brochures/offices/Garrigues-Brochure-Latin-America-en.pdf)

















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## [**Currency fluctuations and their impact on corporate taxation in Latin America, a key issue for investment in the region**](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/currency-fluctuations-and-their-impact-corporate-taxation-latin-america-key-issue-investment)

In a region long known for volatility in exchange rates, whether or not tax accounting can be kept in foreign currency and how exchange differences are treated for tax purposes are crucial matters for multinationals operating all over the continent. In this article, we discuss the rules in place in Mexico, Peru, Chile, Colombia and Uruguay.

[****KEEP READING****](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/currency-fluctuations-and-their-impact-corporate-taxation-latin-america-key-issue-investment)

## **[**Investment arbitration in Latin America: figures and trends in Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru**](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/investment-arbitration-latin-america-figures-and-trends-chile-colombia-mexico-and-peru)**

The growth of investment arbitration in the region is explained by the political and economic climate. In this article we look at the case statistics in each country, along with the outlook for the near future.

 **[********KEEP READING********](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/investment-arbitration-latin-america-figures-and-trends-chile-colombia-mexico-and-peru)**

## [********Sanctions for anti-competitive practices in comparative law********](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/sanctions-anti-competitive-practices-comparative-law-experience-latin-america-european-union)

The entry into force in Colombia of Act 2195 of 2022 has given rise to the need to analyze how the changes made to the sanctions for violations of the antitrust rules compare to those that exist in other jurisdictions. This article will examine the cases of Colombia, Chile, Mexico, Peru, the European Union, the United States and Australia, with respect to the different methodologies used to calculate the basic amounts of fines for anti-competitive practices, as well as the multiple elements that are taken into account when determining the appropriate amount of the fine.

[****KEEP READING****](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/sanctions-anti-competitive-practices-comparative-law-experience-latin-america-european-union)

## [**********The complex structuring of credit transactions with cryptocurrencies in Colombia**********](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/complex-structuring-credit-transactions-cryptocurrencies-colombia)

Virtual currencies or cryptocurrencies are not yet regulated in Colombia. This raises myriad questions when studying the possibility of structuring a credit agreement with cryptocurrencies in Colombia. In this article, we discuss the key issues to bear in mind on this subject.

[**KEEP READING**](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/complex-structuring-credit-transactions-cryptocurrencies-colombia)

### ******CHECK OUR GUIDES AND SPECIALS******

- **[Infrastructure projects in Latin America](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/infrastructure-projects)**
- **[International Arbitration Guides](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/ia-guides)**
- **[Doing Business](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/db-guides)**
- **[Taxation of Indirect Sales in Latin America](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/guia-ventas-indirectas-latinoamerica)**
- **[Guide to restructuring tools and insolvency proceedings](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/guide-restructuring-insolvency-iberian-latin-america)**



### ****GARRIGUES NEWS****

- **[Garrigues hires Carolina Camacho to head the labor practice in Colombia](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/new/garrigues-hires-carolina-camacho-partner-head-labor-practice-colombia)**











[LatAm](/en_GB/tags/latam), [Perú](/en_GB/tags/peru), [Colombia](/en_GB/tags/colombia), [Chile](/en_GB/tags/chile), [México](/en_GB/tags/mexico)







 

 



 

 

### Contacts

 

 ![](/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/team/photo/10011699.jpg?itok=FBe83oFx)

[Javier Ybañez](/en_GB/team/javier-ybanez-rubio)




![](/themes/custom/garriguestheme/img/iconos/email-contacto.svg)[Contact](<mailto:javier.ybanez@garrigues.com >)

- +34 91 514 52 00
    
    [Madrid](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/madrid)
 










 ![](/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/team/photo/Oscar_Arrus_en_20230526.jpg?itok=GHiKLd0s)

[Oscar Arrús](/en_GB/team/oscar-arrus)




![](/themes/custom/garriguestheme/img/iconos/email-contacto.svg)[Contact](<mailto:oscar.arrus@garrigues.com >)

- +51 1 399 2600
    
    [Lima](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/lima)
 










 ![](/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/team/photo/10010180.jpg?itok=aUwZKvMH)

[Luis Felipe Merino](/en_GB/team/luis-felipe-merino-risopatron)




![](/themes/custom/garriguestheme/img/iconos/email-contacto.svg)[Contact](<mailto:luis.merino@garrigues.com >)

- +56 2 29419000
    
    [Santiago de Chile](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/santiago-chile)
 










 ![](/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/team/photo/jaime-iglesias-gallardo_v2.jpg?itok=IN4X7A74)

[Jaime Iglesias](/en_GB/team/jaime-iglesias-gallardo)




![](/themes/custom/garriguestheme/img/iconos/email-contacto.svg)[Contact](<mailto:jaime.iglesias@garrigues.com >)

- +52 55 1102 3570
    
    [Mexico City](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/mexico-city)
- +52 81 8153 3900
    
    [Monterrey](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/monterrey)
- +52 442 296 6400
    
    [Queretaro](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/queretaro)
- +57 601 326 69 99
    
    [Bogota](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/bogota)
- [Brazilian Desk ](https://www.garrigues.com/en_GB/office/brazilian-desk)
 










 

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    - [Santiago de Chile](/en_GB/office/santiago-chile)
 


 

 



 

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